High Signal-to-Noise Ratio MEMS Noise Listener for Ship Noise Detection

Signal-to-Noise Ratio Estimation

Of the many measures that characterize the performance of a communication receiver, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is perhaps the most fundamental in that many of the other measures directly depend on its knowledge for their evaluation. In the design of receivers for autonomous operation, it is desirable that the estimation of SNR take place with as little known information as possible regarding o...

A blind signal-to-noise ratio estimator for high noise speech recordings

Blind estimation of the signal-to-noise ratio in noisy speech recordings is useful to enhance the performance of many speech processing algorithms. Most current techniques are efficient in low noise environments only, justifying the need for a high noise estimator, such as the one presented here. A pitch tracker robust in high noise was developed and is used to create a two-dimensional represen...

On the Definition of Signal-To-Noise Ratio and Contrast-To-Noise Ratio for fMRI Data

Signal-to-noise ratio, the ratio between signal and noise, is a quantity that has been well established for MRI data but is still subject of ongoing debate and confusion when it comes to fMRI data. fMRI data are characterised by small activation fluctuations in a background of noise. Depending on how the signal of interest and the noise are identified, signal-to-noise ratio for fMRI data is rep...

Digital Transmission : Carrier - to - Noise Ratio , Signal - to - Noise Ratio , and Modulat ion Error Ratio

Signal to Noise Ratio Calculation Model in Radar Detection System

To solve noises affecting the performance of laser communication system problems, this paper studies mathematical model in atmospheric attenuation condition, sets up atmospheric attenuation coefficient of the primary factor aerosol (haze) according to the absorbing and scattering characteristics of the atmosphere, gives output SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio) models under atmosphere attenuation based...